Design and synthesis of dual-excitation fluorescent probe, Tb3+-dtpa-bis(fluorescein), and application in detection of hydrazine in environmental water samples and live cells

Date: 2024-03-01    Source: 


Xinyi Li, Youtao Song

School of Environment

Zhiyue Yu, Haishuang Jia, Hao Wei, Jun Wang

College of Chemistry

Na Li

Hospital of China Medical University


Abstract

A novel dual-excitation fluorescent probe, Tb3+-dtpa-bis(fluorescein), for detecting hydrazine is designed based on the special emissions of Tb3+-dtpa-BHz and fluorescein at 515 nm and 520 nm, respectively, under 247 nm and 480 nm excitation wavelength lights. The affecting factors including hydrazine concentration, solution pH value and interfering substances on the detection of hydrazine are examined. The high sensitivity and high specificity of Tb3+-dtpa-bis(fluorescein) in hydrazine detection could be confirmed. Two good linear responses of fluorescence emission intensities of Tb3+-dtpa-bis(fluorescein) at 515 nm and 520 nm as functions of hy drazine concentration in range of 3.00 × 105 mol L1 - 4.50 × 105 mol L1 are obtained, respectively. The LOD of 13 ppb (4.08 × 107 mol L1) for 247 nm wavelength light excitation and 8 ppb (2.50 × 107 mol L1) for 480 nm wavelength light excitation are achieved, which are close to and lower than TLV (10 ppb) of the EPA, respectively. The theoretical calculations on HOMO-LUMO energy levels and the interfacial plots of the molecular orbitals for probe and its final product based on density functional theory (DFT) are performed. In addition, the detections of hydrazine in real water samples and living cells are also studied. The experimental results indicated that the developed fluorescent probe could be applied for the determination of hydrazine in environmental water samples and living cells.


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