Pyrene-Based Fluorescent Porous Organic Polymers for Recognition and Detection of Pesticides

Date: 2024-03-03    Source: 

Zhuojun Yan, Jinni Liu, Guiyue Zheng, Bo Cui, Tongfei Geng, Jiating Fan, Zhiyi Yu, Lixin Xia, College of Chemistry

Congke Miao, Pinjie Su, Naishun Bu, School of Environment

Ye Yuan,  Northeast Normal University

 

Abstract: Eating vegetables with pesticide residues over a long period of time causes serious adverse effects on the human body, such as acute poisoning, chronic poisoning, and endocrine system interference. To achieve the goal of a healthy society, it is an urgent issue to find a simple and effective method to detect organic pesticides. In this work, two fluorescent porous organic polymers, LNU-45 and LNU-47 (abbreviation for Liaoning University), were prepared using π-conjugated dibromopyrene monomer and boronic acid compounds as building units through a Suzuki coupling reaction. Due to the large π-electron delocalization effect, the resulting polymers revealed enhanced fluorescence performance. Significantly, in sharp contrast with the planar π-conjugated polymer framework (LNU-47), the distorted conjugated structure (LNU-45) shows a higher specific surface area and provides a broad interface for analyte interaction, which is helpful to achieve rapid response and detection sensitivity. LNU-45 exhibits strong fluorescence emission at 469 nm after excitation at 365 nm in THF solution, providing strong evidence for its suitability as a luminescent chemosensor for organic pesticides. The fluorescence quenching coefficients of LNU-45 for trifluralin and dicloran were 5710 and 12,000 (LNU-47 sample by ca. 1.98 and 3.38 times), respectively. Therefore, LNU-45 serves as an effective real-timesensor for the detection of trifluralin and dicloran with high sensitivity and selectivity.

 

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