Li Jiao, School of Public Management

Abstract: The disabled is typical of the social vulnerable groups, their physical or mental going up because of its own, the defects of possession of social resources is few, in daily life, accept education of family, employment degree, living environment, entertainment life, interpersonal and the social status and other aspects of rejection by society. From the current social development to situation, the market competition of more and more fierce, and also to help the disabled shown by unamputated volunteers asked the gap between the widening in all aspects. This special difficult groups is a social bottom, by its own strength is can't get away from them in the economic life of low-income, on poverty and the psychological burden of the vulnerability of the situation. Can see from this, the government to push for disabled social security is the social security cannot be neglected in the development and improvement of the parts. In March 2008, the party central committee and the state council issued the on promoting the development of undertakings for disabled persons "Suggestions, put forward the social security system and establish the disabled service system of basic idea, guiding principle and policy measures, this paper emphasizes has social security is not only the basic rights of the disabled, is also the urgent needs of the disabled. But should be aware of, of our country's current disabled security there are still a lot of problems, one of the most prominent is the disabled enjoy social security benefits in the process of there is a big gap between urban and rural areas and inequality. According to the second national handicapped person survey statistics released leadership group, disabled people in China's population for 82.96 million, and rural disabled population for 62.25 million, accounting for 75.04% of the total number of the disabled. Can see from this, our country nearly eighty percent of the disabled in the countryside, but the service resources is concentrated in the city, both in quality and in quantity, rural disabled people are hard to enjoy the same service for disabled persons with city and rights. So say to establish and perfect the social security system for the disabled is imminent, narrow the gap between the urban and rural disabled social security benefits, this is social vulnerable groups the right to live and safeguard social justice, the comprehensive construction well-off society, constructing socialist harmonious society mission objectives.

      Based on the urban and rural social security benefits of disabled persons gap as the research object, the first clear the purpose and significance of the subject, and around the research content first of all know research situation. On this basis, to the disabled person, social security, welfare gap concept and the related theory of the detailed narration. Then through the literature collecting, collating, analysis, understand the urban and rural disabled respectively of current situation of the development of the social security benefits. Then through the urban and rural social security aspects of disabled persons data of experiment, the analysis of urban and rural social security benefits for disabled persons and points overall gap project gap, and find out the reason is analyzed. Finally at the conclusion of the overall gap and points based on the results of the gap between the project, puts forward some feasibility larger social security system to reduce urban and rural disabled social security gap.

Read the full article here:   沈阳市城乡残疾人社会保障福利差距研究.pdf